First up, you haven’t lost your private keys - you are likely thinking about your backup seed phrase. If you lose this but still have your hardware wallet, you still have access to your funds - don't sress.
The challenge is that you’re operating without a backup. Risky stuff!
We recommend following Ledger's guide for this situation.
Don't worry, we've all been there. Take your time and you'll be up and running very quickly.